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What doctors do

A doctor is someone who cares for people's health. You'll find out what's making a person sick or injured and help them get better. It's a role where you can make a positive difference to people's lives.

What you’ll do each day

You'll examine patients and ask them about their symptoms. You might also order blood tests, X-rays, and MRIs to understand what's going on. Once you know the problem, you'll diagnose it and plan the right treatment.

Treating a patient can mean giving medicines, doing procedures or performing operations. You'll also give advice on healthy habits to stop future medical problems from happening. It's a caring profession where you help people stay healthy or recover when they're ill.

What you’ll do each day
Paediatric doctor with patient

Where you'll work

You'll work in many different places and teams. You might be a general practitioner in a local clinic helping people who feel unwell. Or you might work in a hospital if your patients need more specific care.

You won't be on your own. You'll team up with nurses, pharmacists, physiotherapists and lots of other staff. Everyone works together to give patients the best possible care.

Find out more about careers in medicine.

Published: 09/09/2026

Last updated: 09/09/2026

Part of: Shape your future

Topic: Your Med Future

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What types of doctor work in the NHS?

There are over 60 medical specialties in NHS Scotland. We've grouped them into 4 main types so they're much easier to explore.

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