Types of doctor

Surgical and procedural doctors

These doctors perform operations or specific procedures to treat patients. Surgeons fall into this group because they fix broken bones, repair organs or remove tumours. You'll also find anaesthetists here, who safely put patients to sleep and manage pain during operations.

Clinical physicians

These specialist doctors diagnose and treat diseases mostly with medicines and therapies. They often focus on specific organs or patient groups. For instance, a cardiologist treats heart problems, and a psychiatrist helps people with mental health conditions.

General practitioners also fall into this group. They use a broad range of medical knowledge to help patients day-to-day.

Investigative doctors

These doctors often work behind the scenes to help diagnose illnesses and guide treatment. You might not always meet patients directly, but your work is vital. Pathologists study blood or tissue samples in a lab, while radiologists use scans to identify internal problems.

Population health doctors

These doctors focus on the bigger picture of health for communities. Public health doctors look at preventing disease and improving health at a national level. They might track outbreaks, plan vaccination programmes or advise on health policies.

Whatever interests you develop, there's a role for you in medicine.